November 13, 2024
The cervix (endocervix, cervical canal) is a small yet extremely important organ that plays a key role in the female reproductive system. It functions as a "gateway" connecting the vagina to the uterus, providing protection from infections, allowing the flow of menstrual blood, and facilitating the passage of sperm for fertil...
November 4, 2024
Infertility is one of the most complex and emotionally draining issues for couples who desire to become parents. If pregnancy does not occur within a year of regular sexual activity without the use of contraception, it may indicate infertility. It is important to note that regular sexual activity refers to at least two sexual...
October 25, 2024
Ovarian aspiration is one of the key steps in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) process, during which mature eggs (oocytes) are retrieved from the follicles for subsequent fertilization in the laboratory. This procedure allows for the collection of the maximum number of viable oocytes, which increases the chances of successful...
October 15, 2024
Ovarian insufficiency syndrome is the premature cessation of ovarian function in women under 40 who previously had normal menstrual and reproductive function. This condition presents with symptoms such as secondary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), infertility, and vasomotor disturbances, which may include hot flashes, mo...
October 4, 2024
Asherman's syndrome is one of the lesser-known but significant causes of fertility issues that can profoundly affect a woman's ability to conceive and successfully carry a child to term. This condition is characterized by the formation of intrauterine adhesions—bands of scar tissue that connect the walls of the uterus, ...
September 30, 2024
The term "ectopic pregnancy" is often used to refer to a pregnancy in the fallopian tubes, but this is not entirely accurate. Today, the more correct term is "ectopic pregnancy." An ectopic pregnancy is any pregnancy that is located outside the uterine cavity (in the tube, cervix, scar from a cesarean section, ovary, or abdom...
September 12, 2024
Many people have limited understanding of rhesus conflict and its potential consequences. In everyday life, whether you have a positive or negative rhesus factor generally doesn’t affect your health. However, during pregnancy, rhesus conflict can pose serious risks to the fetus and may lead to miscarriage. What is rhesu...
September 2, 2024
Throughout their lives, women of different ages may experience various menstrual cycle disorders, and a significant number of women face challenges when planning a pregnancy. Why is this happening? There are numerous reasons, but a quick internet search will often lead a woman seeking answers to articles about "ovarian dysfun...
August 12, 2024
Modern reproductive medicine is advancing rapidly, with new technologies and effective methods being developed to prevent infertility. This progress offers the possibility of experiencing the joy of parenthood after the age of 40, when natural fertility declines. Today, one of the techniques that enables conception, carrying,...
August 2, 2024
A fibroid is one of the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive organs, originating from muscle tissue (mainly from smooth muscle cells) and the connective tissue of the uterus. Leiomyoma, fibroid, and fibromyoma are other terms for uterine fibroids.
It's challenging to accurately assess the prevalence of ...